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EL COMERCIO

JULY 11, 2005


INDIGENOUS PROTEST AGAINST PETROBRAS

 

Indigenous Will Protest Against Petrobras

El Comercio, July 11, 2005

Monday, July 11, 2005

Quito, AFP

120 Indigenous Huaorani, that live in Orellana, will have a march for the leadership of the republic this Tuesday in Quito, to protest against the Brazilian oil company Petrobras, informed a spokesperson on Sunday

José Luis Bedón, spokesperson for the National Confederation of Indigenous People of Ecuador (CONAIE), indicated to the AFP that the natives have planned on coming this Sunday to the Ecuadorian capital, where they will have a dialogue with the president of Petrobras, Luis Macas, on Monday.

He added that on Tuesday, the Huaorani will march from the headquarters of CONAIE, to the Palace of Carondelet, headquarters of the Executive in the colonial center, to express their rejection of the operations of Petrobras in Orellana (to the east and bordering Peru).

Petrobras is affecting the forest, the Yasuni National Park (in Orellana), and the territories of the Huaorani,” said Bedon, who noted that in the protest march of the aboriginals of the Amazon, indigenous people of the Andean provinces of Imbabura (north) and Cotopaxi (south) also participated.

“I predict to you the arrival of a letter from the Huaorani people to the president of the Republic, Alfredo Palacio,” said the spokesperson of CONIAE.

The Huaorani also spoke with members of the Commission of Indigenous Issues of the one house Congress.

Two weeks ago, the Huaorani announced that they broke an agreement with Petrobras to permit them to operate in the Orellana zone, in which the Spanish Repsol –YPF also exploits crude.

Ramon Huani, leader of the Huaorani, stated that the new leaders of this ethnic group resist the construction of a road in Yasuni Park, that occupies the good part of Orellana and question Petrobras for the non-fulfillment of their obligations.

The indigenous people had an agreement with Petrobras that considered the financing of various development and social assistance projects for the Huaorani for 200,000 dollars annually.

Huani said that until two months ago, he had maintained a dialogue with the petroleum company, but already the agreement did not have the predisposition of help.

For the Huaorani, the agreements between the Ecuadorian state and Petrobras were agreements without consulting the affected populations and they fear that the construction of the road would destroy their territory.

“The company began to operate last winter and already has caused the first damages from their oil activity in the Amazon and the native communities of the Quichuas (who live in the jungle),” expressed Bedon.

The rupture of the Huaorani agreement with Petrobras responds to the pressure applied by the indigenous women who want to maintain their territory, where they obtain their resources, as free of contamination, according to Alicia Cahuiya, president of the Association of Huaorani Women (AMWAE), who sustains that the rivers near to the communities are contaminated.

“This will only bring deforestation, disappearance of the animals of the jungle, introduction of bad western methods such as alcoholism and prostitution,” she affirmed.

The Huaorani people are deciding not to accept any more petroleum exploration in their territory because of the strong impacts be suffered by their population,” stated Bedon.

En Espanól

Indígenas protestarán contra Petrobras

Quito,AFP

Unos 120 indígenas huaorani, que habitan en Orellana , realizarán una marcha  hacia la presidencia de la República este martes en Quito, para protestar  contra la petrolera brasileña Petrobras, informó el domingo un portavoz.

José Luis Bedón, portavoz de la Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas  de Ecuador (Conaie), indicó a la AFP que los nativos tienen previsto llegar  este domingo a la capital ecuatoriana, donde dialogarán con el presidente de  esa organización, Luis Macas, el lunes.

Agregó que el martes, los huaorani marcharán desde la sede de la Conaie, hasta el Palacio de Carondelet, sede del Ejecutivo en el  centro colonial, para expresar su rechazo a las operaciones de Petrobras en  Orellana (al este y fronteriza con Perú).

"Petrobras está afectando a la selva, al Parque Nacional Yasuní (en  Orellana), a territorios de los huaorani", dijo Bedón, quien apuntó que en la  marcha de protesta de los aborígenes de la Amazonia también participarán  indígenas de las provincias andinas de Imbabura (norte) y Cotopaxi (sur).

"Se prevé la entrega de una carta del pueblo huaorani al presidente de la  República, Alfredo Palacio", dijo el portavoz de la Conaie.

Los huaorani además dialogarán con miembros de la Comisión de Asuntos  Indígenas del unicameral Congreso.

Hace dos semanas, los huaorani anunciaron que rompieron un acuerdo con  Petrobras para permitirle operar en la zona de Orellana, en la cual la española  Repsol-YPF también explota crudo.

Ramón Huani, dirigente huaorani, manifestó que los nuevos jefes de esa  etnia se resisten a la construcción de una carretera en el Parque Yasuní, que  ocupa buena parte de Orellana, y cuestionan a Petrobras por el incumplimiento  de sus compromisos.

Los indígenas tenían un acuerdo con Petrobras, que contemplaba el  financiamiento de varios proyectos de desarrollo y asistencia social para los  huaorani por 200 000 dólares anuales.

Huani dijo que hasta hace dos meses se mantenía un vínculo con la  petrolera, pero que la firma ya no tiene predisposición de ayuda.

Para los huaorani, los acuerdos entre el Estado ecuatoriano y Petrobras  fueron hechos sin consultar a las poblaciones afectadas y temen que la  construcción de la carretera destruya su territorio.

"La empresa empezó a operar en enero pasado y ya ha causado los primeros  estragos por su actividad petrolera en la Amazonia y pueblos nativos de los  Kichwas (que viven en la jungla)", expresó Bedón.

La ruptura del acuerdo huaorani con Petrobras responde a la presión  ejercida por las mujeres indígenas, que quieren mantener al territorio donde  obtienen sus alimentos libre de contaminación, según Alicia Cahuiya, presidenta  de la Asociación de Mujeres Huaorani, quien sostiene que los ríos cercanos a  las comunidades están contaminados.

"Esto sólo trae deforestación, desaparición de los animales selváticos e  introducción de malas costumbres occidentales como el alcoholismo y la  prostitución", afirmó.

"El pueblo huaorani está decidido a no aceptar más exploración petrolera en  su territorio debido a los fuertes impactos que ha sufrido su población",  manifestó, a su vez, Bedón.

lunes, 11 de julio de 2005

 

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